15 French Dog Breeds

Are you looking for the most popular French dog breeds?

France has contributed much to world culture, including gourmet food, high fashion, and groundbreaking films. However, you might not know that several popular dog breeds originated in this nation.

In this quick guide, we will learn more about the history of some of the most well-liked French dog breeds and why each of them makes great companions.

15 French Dog Breeds

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1. Anglo-Francais de Petite Venerie

France is home to many distinct hound breeds, including the vivacious Anglo-Francais de Petite Venerie. These canines, whose markings resemble those of the Basset and Beagle, are trained to follow human hunters. Usually, they team up with other dogs to go on hunts.

These dogs are devoted and affectionate with their human families. They would be wonderful playmates for kids because they thrive on communication with humans.

Although you could theoretically maintain these canines in an apartment, they would do much better with a yard. These gentle and social canines are great companions provided you have the room and time.

2. Barbet

The Barbet, a French water dog of medium size, gets its name from the French word for “beard.” True to their name, they have a beard across the bridge of their nose made of their long, unruly hair. Their hair acts as a natural repellent to water, and their webbed feet make them more efficient swimmers.

Like many other waterdogs, Barbets are quite docile and follow commands with little difficulty. Athletic by nature, Barbets enjoy the freedom of flight and the thrill of the hunt. They would make great companions for anyone who enjoys being outside.

3. Basset Hound

Basset Hounds were originally bred in France for hunting purposes. These adorable dogs were specifically bred for their exceptional sense of smell and their ability to track small game, such as rabbits and hares.

This breed was highly favored during the era of Napoléon Bonaparte and even found a place in the royal kennels of Queen Alexandria.

Today, they are still used for hunting in some parts of the world, but they are also beloved family pets known for their affectionate and laid-back personalities.

Basset Hounds are easily recognizable by their distinct physical features, which include short legs and long ears. The breed is known for its robust physique and, in line with other hound breeds, tends to vocalize frequently.

4. Beauceron

This lovable French dog breed is very unknown outside of France. They are one of the oldest French breeds still in existence.  Now they serve as reliable police dogs and search-and-rescue canines thanks to the centuries they spent guarding flocks and land.

You’ll quickly learn that Beaucerons are one of the most docile and loving breeds imaginable once one enters your family.

5. Berger Picard

“Berger” (which means “shepherd” in English) is a French word that says a lot about the origins of this breed. The Berger Picard, a breed of French sheepdog with a long, sturdy body, has its roots in the Picardy region.

They have the full, bushy eyebrows and beard and mustache of a Frenchman, among other similarities. Their perky ears are another way to tell them apart in a crowd.

These hairy males and females are now commonly kept as pets by owners who enjoy vigorous activities like going on long walks, playing fetch, and other outdoor games.

6. Briard

The Briard is a large, sturdy dog breed that is known for its luxurious, long hair. They’re an ancient breed of French dog that was originally used to herd livestock. Briards are held in high esteem because of their reputation as trustworthy friends.

These dogs may look heavy because of their hair, but they shed very little. However, you will need to brush them multiple times a week to prevent them from matting.

These trustworthy guardians make wonderful pets. The temperament of these French dogs is ideal for households, however, some of them can be reserved at first when meeting new people.

7. Brittany

Brittany originates in the northwest French area of the same name. The Brittany is an unassuming pointing breed that was popular with poachers and peasants beginning in the 17th century, even though they are more commonly known as Spaniels.

They were considered to be all-purpose hunting dogs, so their owners didn’t have to worry about bringing along a variety of different kinds.

Brittany dogs are high achievers in canine sports and are incredibly active. They are well suited for a busy household. These dogs form deep attachments to their owners and suffer from separation anxiety if left alone for long periods.

You may need to put some more time and effort into recall training because of their instinct to hunt and wander when off-leash.

8. Dogue de Bourdeaux

Often called the French Mastiff, this is a larger breed that possesses a gentle and affectionate disposition. These animals boast a sleek, fawn-colored coat and a distinctive jawline reminiscent of a bulldog.

The Dogue de Bourdeaux breed may appear imposing due to their size, but they are known for their unwavering loyalty and affectionate nature. If you’re planning to adopt a puppy, you should know that some breeds are known for being a bit stubborn during their early days.

However, with consistent and dedicated training, they can become obedient and well-behaved companions.

9. French bulldog

The term alone clarifies the origin of this sneezy sackful of fluff. According to American Kennel Club (AKC), the French bulldog is a very popular breed of dog in the United States.

And it’s easy to see why they’ve become so well-liked. French bulldogs are highly adaptable, so they won’t have any trouble adjusting to apartment life. They are fantastic family dogs because of their insatiable need for human companionship. They could use all the love they can get!

Frenchies, despite their adaptability, may be more demanding in terms of health care due to their small size and tendency for the brachycephalic syndrome, the condition that gives them their characteristic smushed nose. Regardless, they are a wonderful company.

10. French Spaniel

The French Spaniel is a robust and hardy breed that exudes boundless energy. These spaniels are truly magnificent in size and are considered one of the largest breeds within their category. Their impressive stature is matched only by their impressive history, having been used in the past for both falconry and hunting.

These dogs are highly motivated and thrive when given a specific job to accomplish. They are happiest when they have a purpose and can put their skills to use.

One of the remarkable traits of a French Spaniel is its intelligence, which makes them a breeze to train for house manners. Moreover, they have a natural inclination towards learning tricks, especially when rewarded with positive reinforcement.

11. Grand Basset Griffon Vendéens

Grand Basset Griffon Vendéens, or GBGVs for short, are hardy working dogs with a strong work ethic. One of the best scent dogs in France, they can go the distance. And if given a task, these hardworking canines will see it through till completion.

They can spend hours following a scent if given the chance. In contrast to their “work,” however, the GBGV is a reliable and steady companion. They are great for both families and rescue teams. However, you should know that they are quite vocal.

12. Papillon

The Papillon may be a small dog, but there’s a big, boisterous personality beneath that cute exterior. They are very friendly as well.

As soon as a friend or stranger walks through the door, they immediately rush to investigate, chase after the intruder, and smother them with kisses.

Nowadays this type of dog is more likely to be carried in its owner’s arms. Back in the day, it was once the best friend of royalty and has graced the laps of many aristocrats over the years, as seen by the abundance of Renaissance paintings depicting this breed.

13. Poodle

The Poodle, the national dog of France, is a high-energy, multipurpose dog with a sterling reputation for canine intelligence. Standard Poodles are rather brilliant, even more so than the Border Collie.

Poodles are energetic canines that will appreciate a trip to the lake or the beach because of their ancestors’ initial purpose in breeding them. As expected from a graceful and noble-like dog breed, they tend to be haughty and outgoing.

Poodles are also hypoallergenic, making them ideal for anyone with allergies. However, they still require regular brushing to remove dirt and debris from their coats.

14. Pyrenean Mountain Dog

It wasn’t until 1874 that the Great Pyrenees, also known as the Pyrenean Mountain Dog, reached its full potential as a French livestock dog. Their thick, white fur kept them warm in icy conditions. These canines continue to provide devoted service to humans, animals, and children.

These canines are massive, which might be alarming to some.  However, they are exceptionally mild-mannered, considerate, and patient. Great defenders that they are, they won’t rush into a situation.

The Great Pyrenees’ easygoing demeanor serves him well in settings large and small. Despite his apparent fondness for other animals, he would much rather spend time inside with his adoptive family.

15. Wirehaired Pointing Griffon

When it comes to retrieving, these sporty dogs can’t be topped for their diligence. The Wirehaired Pointing Griffon, sometimes called the “supreme gun dog,” is always ready to accomplish his task. Perhaps this is the secret to these Griffons’ success.

Despite their extraordinary abilities, they make wonderful pets for the proper people. This breed makes for a fantastic watchdog because of its innate vigilance. However, not all owners can provide the extensive activity that this dog needs.

While it’s great that they don’t shed much, their wiry coats still need to be brushed regularly to remove the dirt and debris that accumulates in them. That’s where they go to essentially get groomed.